Function of Intellect
Intellect is not just an organ like the brain. Every cell in the body has its own intellect. In fact, the body holds far more memories than the brain. Secondly, intellect is not just information about things, people, and events. It has two main abilities: first, to understand and judge logically, and second, to store information. Whatever is known or perceived becomes the knowledge of that particular intellect. The function of the intellect is to investigate and conclude based on existing knowledge.
Knowledge and Wisdom
Knowledge is the accumulation of facts and data that we have learned or experienced. Wisdom, on the other hand, is the ability to discern and judge which aspects of that knowledge are right, lasting, and applicable to life. First, knowledge must be gathered; only then does wisdom arise. Wisdom is the art or skill of discerning the most suitable aspects for salvation. Knowledge is limited to an individual intellect, while wisdom is universal and applies to all intellects.
Knowledge belongs to the physical body, while wisdom belongs to the soul (self). Wisdom remains with the soul even after death.
Method to Sharpen Intellect
A student can improve their intellectual ability through a three-fold process: Shravana, Manana, and Nididhyasana.
- Shravana – Receiving information through the senses (body) with attention (mind).
- Manana – Contemplation or deep thinking.
- Nididhyasana – The natural actions that arise on their own due to Shravana and Manana.
Sharpening the intellect means removing confusion. Only intelligent people experience confusion, and this provides an opportunity to refine their intellect. Sharpening the intellect is like sharpening a knife—however, knowing where to use the knife is wisdom, which is decided by the soul.
Intelligent People
The mind relies on the intellect to perceive the outer world. However, the mind cannot go beyond its knowledge. Intelligent people recognize that their knowledge of people, things, and events is limited. They are aware that much of the cosmos remains unknown. They understand what they do not know, and this awareness of ignorance is crucial. Intelligent people also acknowledge that some knowledge cannot be obtained through limited intellect alone. Therefore, even intelligent individuals first believe then they can truly know.